{"id":9147,"date":"2025-06-03T18:03:24","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T16:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totcapital.md\/?p=9147"},"modified":"2025-06-03T18:03:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T16:03:24","slug":"ciment-ieftin-pentru-polonia-taxe-de-94-pentru-moldova-ucraina-joaca-dur-pe-piata-europeana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/totcapital.md\/ro\/ciment-ieftin-pentru-polonia-taxe-de-94-pentru-moldova-ucraina-joaca-dur-pe-piata-europeana\/","title":{"rendered":"Ciment ieftin pentru Polonia, taxe de 94% pentru Moldova: Ucraina joac\u0103 dur pe pia\u021ba european\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Industria cimentului din Europa trage un semnal de alarm\u0103: pia\u021ba este sufocat\u0103 de importurile ieftine din afara Uniunii Europene, \u00een timp ce produc\u021bia intern\u0103 este afectat\u0103 de costurile mari cu energia, taxele pe emisiile de carbon \u0219i reglement\u0103rile de mediu stricte. Polonia, unul dintre cei mai mari produc\u0103tori de ciment din UE, cere \u00eenjum\u0103t\u0103\u021birea importurilor din Ucraina, pe fondul unei cre\u0219teri explozive a livr\u0103rilor din aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 \u2013 aproape 3.000% \u00een ultimii cinci ani.<\/p>\n

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Rom\u00e2nia se confrunt\u0103 \u0219i ea cu o problem\u0103 similar\u0103: importurile de ciment au crescut de aproape cinci ori \u00eentre 2015 \u0219i 2023, \u00een timp ce produc\u021bia intern\u0103 a stagnat, potrivit datelor Eurostat. \u00cen Ungaria, importurile aproape s-au dublat, iar \u00een Polonia, de\u0219i au crescut mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, ele au devenit o amenin\u021bare serioas\u0103 pentru industria local\u0103, care sus\u021bine peste 28.000 de locuri de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n

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Datele arat\u0103 c\u0103 36% din importurile de ciment ale UE vin din Turcia, 19% din Algeria, 12,6% din Ucraina, 4,4% din Egipt \u0219i 4% din Maroc. Polonia, al treilea produc\u0103tor de ciment din UE, a lansat o ofensiv\u0103 politic\u0103 pentru a ob\u021bine impunerea unor limite anuale la importurile din Ucraina, ca parte a acordului comercial cu aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103. \u201eTrebuie s\u0103 ne protej\u0103m industria, altfel risc\u0103m s\u0103 pierdem o capacitate strategic\u0103 esen\u021bial\u0103 \u00een contextul actual, marcat de re\u00eenarmare, infrastructur\u0103 defensiv\u0103 \u0219i proiecte de amploare\u201d, a avertizat europarlamentarul Krzysztof Hetman.<\/p>\n

Produc\u0103torii europeni acuz\u0103 c\u0103 sunt pu\u0219i \u00een dificultate de concuren\u021ba neloial\u0103 a cimentului din afara UE, care nu este supus taxelor pe emisiile de carbon sau altor restric\u021bii de mediu. \u00cen timp ce gigan\u021bii industriali din Spania, Germania, Grecia \u0219i Slovacia domin\u0103 exporturile de ciment \u00een UE, Rom\u00e2nia r\u0103m\u00e2ne una dintre \u021b\u0103rile cele mai expuse la invazia cimentului ieftin din afara blocului comunitar \u2013 \u00een special din Turcia.<\/p>\n

Pe fondul apropierii turului doi al alegerilor preziden\u021biale din Polonia, industria cimentului \u00ee\u0219i face tot mai auzit\u0103 vocea, cer\u00e2nd m\u0103suri urgente. Situa\u021bia aminte\u0219te de valul de proteste din 2023 al fermierilor polonezi, rom\u00e2ni \u0219i slovaci \u00eempotriva importurilor agricole ieftine din Ucraina.<\/p>\n

\u00cen paralel, Ungaria a declarat un \u201er\u0103zboi al cimentului\u201d \u00eempotriva marilor produc\u0103tori str\u0103ini, adopt\u00e2nd o legisla\u021bie controversat\u0103 care permite guvernului s\u0103 reglementeze pre\u021burile, produc\u021bia \u0219i distribu\u021bia, ba chiar s\u0103 limiteze exporturile. \u00cen timp ce Europa se lupt\u0103 cu propriile reguli stricte, Ucraina a decis recent prelungirea cu cinci ani a tarifelor anti-dumping pentru importurile de ciment din Moldova \u0219i Belarus \u2013 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 94%, respectiv 57%.<\/p>\n

Industria european\u0103 a cimentului cere acum ac\u021biuni ferme pentru protejarea pie\u021bei interne, avertiz\u00e2nd c\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 m\u0103suri rapide, risc\u0103 s\u0103 fie distrus\u0103 de un val de importuri ieftine care erodeaz\u0103 competitivitatea \u0219i amenin\u021b\u0103 locurile de munc\u0103 din sector.<\/p>\n

Sursa; https:\/\/bani.md\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Industria cimentului din Europa trage un semnal de alarm\u0103: pia\u021ba este sufocat\u0103 de importurile ieftine din afara Uniunii Europene, \u00een timp ce produc\u021bia intern\u0103 este afectat\u0103 de costurile mari cu energia, taxele pe emisiile de carbon \u0219i reglement\u0103rile de mediu stricte. Polonia, unul dintre cei mai mari produc\u0103tori de ciment din UE, cere \u00eenjum\u0103t\u0103\u021birea importurilor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nCiment ieftin pentru Polonia, taxe de 94% pentru Moldova: Ucraina joac\u0103 dur pe pia\u021ba european\u0103 - TotCapital<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/totcapital.md\/ro\/ciment-ieftin-pentru-polonia-taxe-de-94-pentru-moldova-ucraina-joaca-dur-pe-piata-europeana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ciment ieftin pentru Polonia, taxe de 94% pentru Moldova: Ucraina joac\u0103 dur pe pia\u021ba european\u0103 - TotCapital\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Industria cimentului din Europa trage un semnal de alarm\u0103: pia\u021ba este sufocat\u0103 de importurile ieftine din afara Uniunii Europene, \u00een timp ce produc\u021bia intern\u0103 este afectat\u0103 de costurile mari cu energia, taxele pe emisiile de carbon \u0219i reglement\u0103rile de mediu stricte. 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